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A64

Low-cost quad Cortex-A53 SoC from 2015 with unusually complete mainline Linux and fully open-source boot firmware: 32-bit DDR3/LPDDR3 up to 3 GB, one GbE MAC, HDMI 1.4 4K30, 4-lane MIPI DSI, USB 2.0 only, no PCIe.

A64 package, studio render
A64, rendered by Groundplane. Not to scale.
CPU
4x A53 up to 1152 MHz
GPU
Mali-400 MP2
NPU
None
Video
4K30 H.265 and 1080p60 H.264 dec, 1080p60 H.264 enc
PCIe
None
Verdict

What the A64 is for

Right for

  • Products that must run a mainline kernel and fully open boot chain: SPL with open DRAM init, TF-A and the crust SCP firmware are all upstream, and mainline U-Boot has supported the A64 since 2017.07
  • Battery devices with a single PMIC: the AXP803 provides the CPU, DRAM and system rails plus a 2.8 A charger and fuel gauge, as on PinePhone, PineTab, Pinebook and A64-OLinuXino
  • Learning or forking a complete open design: Olimex publishes full KiCad sources, Gerbers and BOMs for A64-OLinuXino (OSHWA certified) and the TERES-I laptop main board
  • Panel products at up to 1920x1200: 4-lane MIPI DSI (mainline since 5.6), RGB, or single-link LVDS to 1366x768, plus HDMI 1.4 for a second output
  • Headless gateways that need one GbE port and USB 2.0, at a chip price of EUR 10.25 (Olimex, single unit)

Wrong for

  • Anything needing PCIe, SATA or USB 3.0: the A64 has none of them, only one USB 2.0 OTG and one USB 2.0 host (or HSIC)
  • MIPI CSI cameras: the camera input is an 8-bit parallel DVP limited to 5 MP stills and 1080p30 video
  • Hardware H.265 or 4K encode, or 4K H.264 decode: encode tops out at 1080p60 H.264 and H.264 decode at 1080p60
  • Designs above 3 GB of RAM or with ML inference needs: the address space is 3 GB and there is no NPU
  • Wide-temperature products without qualification work: the datasheet rates the A64 at -20 to +70 C ambient

Cost and constraints

  • BOM is the SoC (EUR 10.25 at Olimex), an AXP803 PMIC (EUR 5.00 at Olimex), 32-bit DDR3L or LPDDR3 and an external Ethernet PHY; there is no second-source PMIC on any public board checked
  • FBGA396, 15 x 15 mm at 0.65 mm pitch: FriendlyELEC states NanoPi A64 is a 6-layer board, and the A64-OLinuXino Rev H Gerbers have six copper layers
  • Port D pins carry the RGB LCD bus, LVDS and the RGMII Ethernet interface, so a board gets either Ethernet or an RGB/LVDS panel, not both; MIPI DSI and HDMI are unaffected
  • One DRAM channel, 32 bits wide, at up to 667 MHz (DDR3-1333) per the datasheet; mainline U-Boot defaults to 672 MHz for DDR3 boards and 552 MHz for the Pine64 LPDDR3 boards
  • Bare chips: LCSC lists the A64-H (C3036453, BGA-396, tray of 119) at USD 13.58 each or USD 10.19 at 119; Olimex sells the A64 at EUR 10.25 with a 119-piece tray and 1190-piece factory pack
Block diagram

Inside the A64

Drawn by Groundplane from the datasheet v1.1. Not Allwinner artwork.

Specs

Read from the documents

Each value names the document it was read from.

CPU4x Cortex-A53, ARMv8 (64 and 32-bit), NEON, VFPv4, LPAE; 32 KB L1 I and 32 KB L1 D per core, 512 KB L2Datasheet V1.1, 2.1
CPU clockUp to 1152 MHz at 1.30 V in the mainline OPP table; Pine64 lists the same 1152 MHz. Not stated in the datasheetOther
GPUMali-400 MP2; OpenGL ES 2.0, OpenVG 1.1Datasheet V1.1, 2.2
Video decodeH.265 up to 4K at 30 fps or 1080p at 120 fps; H.264, MPEG-1/2/4, VP8, AVS/AVS+ up to 1080p60; VC-1 1080p30; JPEG/MJPEG 1080p30Datasheet V1.1, 2.6
Video encodeH.264 up to 1080p60 (brief also lists 720p120)Datasheet V1.1, 2.6
JPEGBaseline JPEG encode up to 8192x8192Datasheet V1.1, 2.6
Memory32-bit DDR2, DDR3, DDR3L, LPDDR2, LPDDR3 up to 667 MHz (DDR3-1333); 2 chip selects; up to 3 GB address spaceDatasheet V1.1, 2.3
Storage3x SD/MMC controllers (eMMC 5.0, SD 2.0, SDIO 3.0; 8-bit for MMC); 8-bit raw NAND with up to 64-bit ECC per 1 KB, 2 chip selects; boot from raw NAND, eMMC, SD or SPI NORDatasheet V1.1, 2.3
DisplayHDMI 1.4 with HDCP 1.2 up to 4K30; 4-lane MIPI DSI up to 1920x1200 at 60 fps; RGB (DE/SYNC) up to 1920x1200 at 60 fps; single-link LVDS up to 1366x768 at 60 fps; display engine with main and aux pipelinesDatasheet V1.1, 2.5
Camera8-bit parallel YUV422 CSI (DVP) with CCIR656; up to 5 MP stills and 1080p30 video. No MIPI CSIDatasheet V1.1, 2.7
PCIeNoneDatasheet V1.1, 2.9
USB1x USB 2.0 OTG with PHY (also the FEL download port); 1x USB 2.0 EHCI/OHCI host, its PHY shared with an HSIC PHYDatasheet V1.1, 2.9
Ethernet1x EMAC, 10/100/1000, RGMII or RMII (external PHY), jumbo frames to 16 KBDatasheet V1.1, 2.9
AudioOn-chip codec: 2 DAC channels (100 dB SNR), capless headphone driver, 2 ADC channels (96 dB SNR), 2 differential mic inputs; 2x I2S/PCM with TDM; SPDIF (OWA) outputDatasheet V1.1, 2.8
SecurityTrustZone, secure boot, secure JTAG; crypto engine with AES, DES/3DES, MD5, SHA-1/224/256, HMAC, RSA up to 2048-bit, PRNG and TRNG; 2 Kbit eFuseDatasheet V1.1, 1, 2.4
Other I/O6x UART, 2x SPI, 4x TWI (I2C), RSB, CIR receiver, PWM, 6-bit KEYADC, TS demux with DVB-CSA 1.1, ISO7816 smart cardDatasheet V1.1, 2.4, 2.9
PackageFBGA396, 15 x 15 mm, 0.65 mm ball pitchDatasheet V1.1, 2.10, 7
TemperatureAmbient -20 to +70 C; Tj max 125 CDatasheet V1.1, Table 5-2, Table 6-1
Thermaltheta-JA 21.6 C/W (JEDEC JESD51, 4-layer board); theta-JB and theta-JC listed as TBD. Three thermal sensors (one CPU, two GPU)Datasheet V1.1, 2.4, Table 6-1

Variants

A64Base part, positioned by Allwinner for entry-level 64-bit tablets. Quad A53, Mali-400 MP2, FBGA396 15 x 15 mm.Product brief v1.0
R18Same feature list, package (BGA396, 15 x 15 mm, 0.65 mm pitch) and block diagram in its brief as the A64, positioned for "intelligent hardware" with Ethernet and I2S TDM called out. Pine64 states the R18 and A64 are identical SoCs and that the R18 carries a 10-year supply commitment, and links the A64 V1.1 datasheet as the "A64/R18" datasheet. Used on PINE A64-LTS and on a Banana Pi BPI-M64 variant.Product brief
H64OTT-box branding. The mainline commit adding the Jide Remix Mini PC describes the H64 as "just a relabelled A64", and its device tree uses the A64 dtsi with an allwinner,sun50i-h64 compatible. TF-A builds the same sun50i_a64 platform for A64, H5 and H64. No H64 datasheet or brief was found.Other
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