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A527 / T527

Octa Cortex-A55 SoC with a 2 TOPS NPU (T527 and MR527 only), HDMI 2.0, eDP, dual LVDS and dual GbE MACs, but one PCIe 2.1 lane shared with USB 3.1 and a 4 GB DRAM ceiling; the T527 is the -40 to 85 C industrial grade with 2x CAN.

A527 package, studio render
A527, rendered by Groundplane. Not to scale.
CPU
4x A55 up to 2.0 GHz + 4x A55 (8 cores)
GPU
Mali-G57 MC1
NPU
2 TOPS (T527M02, MR527); none on A523/A527
Video
4K60 H.265/VP9 dec, 4K25 H.264 enc
PCIe
PCIe 2.1 x1 (shared with USB 3.1)
Verdict

What the A527 / T527 is for

Right for

  • Industrial HMI and kiosk boards that need many panel types: HDMI 2.0, eDP 1.3, 4+4-lane MIPI DSI, two dual-link LVDS and two RGB ports, with dual display from the same chip (T527 and A527)
  • Gateways and controllers needing two Ethernet ports on MACs: two RGMII GbE controllers on T527 and A527, plus 2x CAN on T527
  • Wide-temperature products: T527 is rated -40 to 85 C ambient, against -25 to 75 C for A527 and A523
  • Light edge-AI vision: 2 TOPS NPU on T527M02 and MR527 with up to four MIPI CSI cameras (2+2+2+2 lanes) and an 8 MP ISP
  • Designs that want an open boot chain: mainline U-Boot initializes DRAM with open source code (no DRAM blob) since v2025.10

Wrong for

  • Anything needing more than 4 GB of DRAM: every datasheet caps the 32-bit controller at 4 GB
  • NVMe and USB 3 together: the single PCIe 2.1 x1 lane and the USB 3.1 port share one combo PHY, so boards mux one or the other
  • Hardware H.264 or H.265 encode above 4K25, or HEVC encode at all: the encoder is H.264 and JPEG only
  • Products that need the display, video engine, USB 3 or PCIe on mainline Linux today: none of these are upstream as of 7.3-rc7
  • Heavy AI workloads: 2 TOPS is the only NPU option, and A523 and A527 have none

Cost and constraints

  • Three packages on one die: A523 FCCSP 522 balls 15 x 15 mm, A527 FCCSP or ED-FCCSP 660 balls 17 x 17 mm, T527 HS-FCBGA 664 balls 17 x 17 mm; all 0.5 mm pitch, 0.3 mm balls, so plan HDI fanout
  • Every public board checked uses two X-Powers PMICs: AXP717 (main rails, charger) plus AXP323 for the big-cluster CPU rail
  • Vendor software is Allwinner's Tina Linux and Android BSPs; Allwinner publishes its AIoT Linux SDK and documents on GitLab (Tina5.0_AIOT), and board vendors ship their own BSPs
  • 4K60 H.265 decode: the T527 datasheet says it needs additional design per Allwinner's hardware design guide, and the A523 datasheet rates its 1.8 GHz grade at 4K30 (A527 datasheet V0.93 did the same for A527M; V0.96 drops the per-grade column)
Block diagram

Inside the A527 / T527

Drawn by Groundplane from the datasheet v0.95. Not Allwinner artwork.

Specs

Read from the documents

Each value names the document it was read from.

CPUOcta Cortex-A55 in a DynamIQ big.LITTLE configuration, 32 KB L1 I/D per core, 64 KB L2 per LITTLE core, 128 KB L2 per big core, 1 MB L3; plus a RISC-V core up to 200 MHzDatasheet V0.95, 3.1, Figure 4-1
CPU clockT527: up to 1.8 GHz. A527H000000H, A527H00X000H and A523H00X0000: 2.0 GHz; A527M and A523M: 1.8 GHzDatasheet V0.95, 3.1; A527 V0.96 and A523 Table 2-1
GPUArm Mali-G57 MC1; OpenGL ES 3.2/2.0/1.1, Vulkan 1.1/1.2/1.3, OpenCL 2.2Datasheet V0.95, 3.3
NPU2 TOPS with a 512 KB internal buffer on T527M02X0DCH; not supported on T527M00X0DCH; no NPU in the A527 or A523 datasheetsDatasheet V0.95, 3.2, Table 2-1
Video decodeH.265 Main/Main10 and VP9 Profile 0/2 up to 4096x2304 at 60 fps (10-bit); H.264 BP/MP/HP up to 4096x2304 at 30 fps. A527 datasheet V0.96 adds 7680x4320 at 24 fps for H.265 and VP9 and no longer limits the 1.8 GHz grade; the A523 datasheet still rates its 1.8 GHz grade at 4K30Datasheet V0.95, 3.6.4.1; A527 3.4.4.1; A523 Table 2-1
Video encodeH.264 BP/MP/HP up to 4K at 25 fps (max 4096x4096), 8 ROIs; MJPEG up to 4K at 15 fps; JPEG up to 8192x8192Datasheet V0.95, 3.6.4.2
ISPOne ISP, 3264x4224 online, 8 MP at 30 fps with 2-frame WDR, 2D/3D noise reduction, 3A statistics; four VIPP scaler outputsDatasheet V0.95, 3.8.1, 3.8.2
Memory32-bit DDR3, DDR3L, DDR4, LPDDR3, LPDDR4, LPDDR4X; up to 4 GB; 4 chip selects for LPDDR; clock up to 1066 MHz (DDR3/DDR3L/LPDDR3) and 1200 MHz (DDR4/LPDDR4/LPDDR4X)Datasheet V0.95, 3.5.3
StorageeMMC 5.1 with HS400/HS200 (SMHC2), SD 3.0 (SMHC0), SDIO 3.0 (SMHC1), 8-bit raw NAND with up to 80-bit/1 KB ECC, SPI NOR and SPI NAND, octal SPI flash controller (150 MHz STR, 100 MHz DTR)Datasheet V0.95, 3.5.1, 3.5.2, 3.5.4, 3.12.11
DisplayHDMI 2.0 TX up to 4096x2160 at 60 with HDCP 1.4; eDP 1.3 up to 2.5K60 or 4K30 (4 lanes, 2.7 Gbps); 4+4-lane MIPI DSI up to 2560x1600 at 60 or 4096x2160 at 45 (single 4-lane link 1920x1200 at 60); two dual-link LVDS up to 1080p60; two RGB, one up to 1080p60 and one (TCON_LCD2) up to 720p60; display engine with two outputs. A523: no HDMI, one dual-link LVDS and one RGBDatasheet V0.95, 3.6.1, 3.7; A523 features page
CameraMIPI CSI-2 V1.1 as 4+4, 4+2+2 or 2+2+2+2 lanes at 2.0 Gbps per lane, 8 MP at 30 fps; 8/10/12/16-bit parallel CSI with BT.656 and BT.1120Datasheet V0.95, 3.8.3, 3.8.4
PCIe1x PCIe 2.1 x1 (Gen1/Gen2), root complex only; shares one combo PHY with the USB 3.1 controllerDatasheet V0.95, 3.12.8
USB1x USB 3.1 Gen1 DRD (5 Gbps) on the PCIe combo PHY, 1x USB 2.0 DRD (USB0, also the FEL download port), 1x USB 2.0 hostDatasheet V0.95, 3.12.6 to 3.12.8
EthernetTwo MACs on T527 and A527: GMAC0 (10/100/1000, RGMII/RMII) and GMAC1 "GMAC200" (10/100/1000, RGMII/RMII, IEEE 1588, TCP/IP checksum offload). A523 has GMAC0 onlyDatasheet V0.95, 3.12.1, 3.12.2; A523 features page
AudioOn-chip codec with 2 DACs (to 192 kHz) and 3 ADCs, headphone and two differential line outputs, 3 differential mic inputs; 4x I2S/PCM with TDM, 8-mic DMIC, S/PDIF in and out; HiFi4 DSP on T527 onlyDatasheet V0.95, 3.4, 3.10
SecurityCrypto engine: AES, DES, 3DES, SM4, SHA-1/2, SM3, HMAC, RSA up to 4096, ECC, SM2, TRNG; 4 Kbit eFuse; secure boot BROM; TrustZone memory and peripheral controlDatasheet V0.95, 3.11
Other I/O10x UART, 9x TWI, 4x SPI, 30-ch PWM, 24-ch GPADC (4-ch on A523), 2-ch LRADC, 2x CIR RX and 1x CIR TX, LEDC; 2x CAN on T527 onlyDatasheet V0.95, 3.12, Figure 4-1
PackageT527: HS-FCBGA 664 balls, 17 x 17 mm, 1.844 mm max height, 0.5 mm pitch, 0.3 mm balls. A527: FCCSP or ED-FCCSP 660 balls, 17 x 17 mm. A523: FCCSP 522 balls, 15 x 15 mmDatasheet V0.95, 3.13; A527 and A523 cover pages
TemperatureT527: ambient -40 to 85 C, Tj -40 to 115 C (125 C destructive). A527 and A523: ambient -25 to 75 C, Tj -25 to 115 CDatasheet V0.95, Tables 7-1, 7-2
ThermalT527 package: theta-JA 19.27, theta-JB 6.48, theta-JC 0.2 C/W (JEDEC 4-layer 114.3 x 76.2 mm board, still air); five on-chip thermal sensors on two controllers. A527: theta-JA 21.76 (ED-FCCSP) or 22.13 C/W (FCCSP)Datasheet V0.95, Table 7-3, 3.9.9; A527 Tables 7-3, 7-4

Variants

T527Industrial grade, HS-FCBGA 664 balls, 17 x 17 mm, -40 to 85 C. Up to 1.8 GHz. Adds a HiFi4 audio DSP and 2x CAN over the A527. T527M02X0DCH has the 2 TOPS NPU; T527M00X0DCH does not. linux-sunxi also lists H02X0DCH and H00X0DCH 2.0 GHz codes that are not in datasheet V0.91.Datasheet V0.95
A527Consumer grade (-25 to 75 C), 660 balls, 17 x 17 mm, in FCCSP (A527H000000H, A527M000000H) or ED-FCCSP (A527H00X000H, A527M00X000H). Same display set as T527 including HDMI 2.0 and the second GMAC, but no NPU, no DSP and no CAN. A527H runs at 2.0 GHz, A527M at 1.8 GHz. Datasheet V0.93 rated the 1.8 GHz grade at 4K30 H.265/VP9; V0.96 drops that column and lists 4K60 (8K24) decode for the series.Datasheet V0.96
A523Tablet part in a smaller FCCSP 522-ball, 15 x 15 mm package: one GMAC, no HDMI, one dual-link LVDS and one RGB, 4-ch GPADC, no NPU. A523H00X0000 at 2.0 GHz (4K60 decode), A523M00X0000 at 1.8 GHz (4K30). -25 to 75 C. Not pin compatible with A527/T527.Datasheet V1.4
MR527Robotics part: Allwinner lists octa A55 up to 1.8 GHz, 2 TOPS INT8 NPU, H.264 4K25 encode, one GMAC, 203 GPIOs and no display or video decoder rows. linux-sunxi lists it as M02X0D00 on the same die. No MR527 datasheet was found.Other
H728Same sun55iw3 die per linux-sunxi, used in TV boxes; mainline has a device tree for the X96Q Pro+ (sun55i-h728-x96qpro+). No Allwinner page or datasheet was found.Other
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