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RK3576

Mid-range Rockchip SoC with the same 6 TOPS NPU as RK3588 but 4x A72 + 4x A53, 8K30 decode and UFS 2.0, limited to two PCIe 2.1 x1 lanes, 32-bit LPDDR4/5 and a 16 GB address space; bare chips from about USD 21 to 23 at LCSC.

RK3576 package, studio render
RK3576, rendered by Groundplane. Not to scale.
CPU
4x A72 2.2 GHz + 4x A53 2.0 GHz
GPU
Mali-G52 MC3
NPU
6 TOPS INT8 (INT4 to FP16, BF16, TF32)
Video
8K30 H.265/VP9/AV1/AVS2 decode, 4K60 H.265/H.264 encode
PCIe
2x PCIe 2.1 x1 (shared with SATA and USB3)
Verdict

What the RK3576 is for

Right for

  • Edge AI appliances that need the 6 TOPS NPU and RKNN toolchain at a lower BOM than RK3588
  • Multi-display HMI and signage: three independent video ports (4K120 + 2560x1600 + 1080p) across HDMI 2.1, DP 1.4, eDP and DSI
  • Camera products: 16 MP ISP, up to 5 CSI-2 groups through VICAP, D-PHY 2.0 / C-PHY 1.1 on one port
  • UFS 2.0 boot and storage designs, which RK3588 does not offer
  • Industrial controllers: two GMACs, two CAN ports, 12 UARTs with RS485 control, RK3576J at -40 to 85 C

Wrong for

  • NVMe or PCIe-heavy designs: only two PCIe 2.1 x1 root ports, each shared with SATA (and one with USB3)
  • Designs needing more than 16 GB DRAM or more than 32-bit memory bandwidth
  • H.265 encode above 4K60, or AV1 encode (the encoder does H.264 and H.265 only)
  • Products that need the NPU under mainline Linux today: no RK3576 NPU node upstream as of 7.3-rc7
  • Native 2.5 GbE or 10 GbE without a PCIe or USB bridge (GMACs are RGMII/RMII only)

Cost and constraints

  • BOM is driven by LPDDR4X/LPDDR5 (two x16 channels on one 32-bit device) and the RK806S-5 PMIC that every vendor schematic opened uses
  • FCCSP698L, 16.1 x 17.2 mm, with mixed 0.55/0.60/0.65 mm ball pitch: fanout sets the layer count and via technology
  • Commercial RK3576 is rated 0 to 80 C ambient; -40 to 85 C designs need the RK3576J (or the automotive RK3576M), which run lower clocks and drop LPDDR5X
  • High-speed lanes are combo PHYs: picking SATA, PCIe or USB3 on each lane is a board-level decision
Block diagram

Inside the RK3576

Drawn by Groundplane from the datasheet rev 1.5. Not Rockchip artwork.

Specs

Read from the documents

Each value names the document it was read from.

CPU4x Cortex-A72 up to 2.2 GHz (1 MB L2) + 4x Cortex-A53 up to 2.0 GHz (512 kB L2), plus a Cortex-M0 MCUDatasheet Rev 1.5, 1.2.1, 1.2.3, Table 3-2
GPUArm Mali-G52 MC3, up to 900 MHz; OpenGL ES 3.2, Vulkan 1.1, OpenCL 2.0Datasheet Rev 1.5, 1.2.6, Table 3-2
NPU6 TOPS INT8 (with sparsity), dual core, 1 MB SRAM, INT4/INT8/INT16/FP16/BF16/TF32, up to 950 MHzDatasheet Rev 1.5, 1.2.5, Table 3-2
Video decodeH.265, VP9, AV1, AVS2 up to 8K30 or 4K120; H.264 up to 4K60 (Main10 profile listed)Datasheet Rev 1.5, 1.2.4
Video encodeH.264 High and H.265 Main up to 4K60; JPEG/MJPEG up to 4K60Datasheet Rev 1.5, 1.2.4
MemoryLPDDR4/LPDDR4X-4266, LPDDR5/LPDDR5X-5500; 2 channels x 16-bit, up to 2 ranks each, 16 GB address spaceDatasheet Rev 1.5, 1.2.2
StorageUFS 2.0 (2 lanes, HS-G3), eMMC 5.1 HS400, SD 3.0, FSPI NOR/NAND (2 chip selects)Datasheet Rev 1.5, 1.2.2
Display3 video ports: VP0 4K120 10-bit, VP1 2560x1600@60 10-bit, VP2 1920x1080@60 8-bit. HDMI 2.1 / eDP 1.3 combo TX, DP 1.4 (USB-C alt mode, MST 3 displays), MIPI DSI-2 (4-lane D-PHY 2.5 Gbps or 3-trio C-PHY), parallel RGB, E-ink EBCDatasheet Rev 1.5, 1.2.10, 1.2.11
Camera3 MIPI CSI-2 inputs: two 4-lane D-PHY 1.2 (each splittable 2x2), one 4-lane D-PHY 2.0 (4.5 Gbps) or 3-trio C-PHY 1.1; DVP 8/10/12/16-bit; 16 MP ISP with 120 dB HDRDatasheet Rev 1.5, 1.2.7, 1.2.8
PCIe2x PCIe 2.1 x1, root complex only, 5 GT/s; lane 0 shared with SATA, lane 1 shared with SATA and USB 3.2 Gen1Datasheet Rev 1.5, 1.2.13
USBUSB 3.2 Gen1x1 DRD on the USBDP combo PHY (with DP alt mode) plus a second USB 3.2 Gen1 on the PCIe/SATA combo lane; USB 2.0 OTGDatasheet Rev 1.5, 1.2.11, 1.2.13
Ethernet2x GMAC, 10/100/1000, RGMII or RMIIDatasheet Rev 1.5, 1.2.13
SATASATA 3.1 (6 Gb/s, AHCI 1.3.1, eSATA) on either combo laneDatasheet Rev 1.5, 1.2.13
Other I/O2x CAN (ISO 11898-1:2003; Rev 1.5 said CAN FD), 12x UART, 10x I2C, 2x I3C, 5x SPI, 16x PWM, 8-ch 12-bit SARADC, 5x SAI, 2x SPDIF TX/RX, 2x PDM, DSMC, FlexBus, SDIO 3.0Datasheet Rev 1.6, 1.2.12 to 1.2.14
SecurityTrustZone, crypto engine (AES, SM4, SHA-2, RSA-4096, ECC, SM2), key ladder, secure OTP, DDR scramblingDatasheet Rev 1.5, 1.2.3
PackageFCCSP698L, 16.1 x 17.2 mm, 698 balls, mixed 0.55/0.60/0.65 mm pitch, MSL 3Datasheet Rev 1.5, 1.2.14, 2.4
Temperature0 to 80 C ambient (RK3576), Tj max 125 C; theta JA 15.84 C/W, theta JB 6.96 C/W, theta JC 0.67 C/WDatasheet Rev 1.5, Table 3-1, 3-2, 4-1

Variants

RK3576Commercial grade, 0 to 80 C ambient. A72 2.2 GHz, A53 2.0 GHz, GPU 900 MHz, NPU 950 MHz. LPDDR5X-5500 supported.Datasheet Rev 1.5
RK3576-DSame package and features as RK3576, with the Dolby function (order information only; no other differences listed).Datasheet Rev 1.5
RK3576JIndustrial grade, -40 to 85 C ambient. Normal mode: A72 1.6 GHz, A53 1.4 GHz, GPU 700 MHz, NPU 700 MHz. Overdrive: A72 2.1 GHz, A53 1.9 GHz, GPU 800 MHz, NPU 850 MHz (the datasheet warns that long overdrive use, especially hot, may shorten lifetime). Memory LPDDR4/LPDDR4X-4266 and LPDDR5-4800; no LPDDR5X.Datasheet Rev 1.1
RK3576MAutomotive part ("for automobile applications"), -40 to 85 C ambient. A72 2.1 GHz, A53 1.9 GHz, GPU 800 MHz, NPU 850 MHz. LPDDR4/LPDDR4X-4266 and LPDDR5-4800; no LPDDR5X. Same 6 TOPS NPU and 8K30 decode.Datasheet Rev 1.0
RK3576SCut-down part in the same FCCSP698L package: 3 TOPS NPU, decode up to 4K60, H.264/H.265 encode up to 4K30, one PCIe 2.1 x1 lane and one USB 3.0 DRD; no GMAC, SATA or CAN listed and only Video Port0 described. Clocks as RK3576 (A72 2.2 GHz, A53 2.0 GHz), 0 to 80 C. LPDDR4/LPDDR4X-4266 and LPDDR5/5X-4800.Datasheet Rev 1.2
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